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At the acoustic level, this allows for a fast matching that benefits from the particularities of the query phonetic sequence.
The resulting filter is composed of the cascade of the phonetic filters, corresponding to a phonetic sequence ph and to the associated state sequence.
To simulate the articulator movements, predefined rules are used to alter the polygons of the model in accordance with the target phonetic sequence.
where is the number of utterances of the term in the training corpus, and is the number of utterances of the phonetic sequence ph in the same corpus.
Finally, the global accuracy of the filter is estimated according to the accuracy of each of its phonetic filters and to the accuracy of the phonetic sequence : (5).
The first element may be evaluated by estimating, in the training corpus, the probability of the targeted term when the phonetic sequence ph is encountered.
Similar(50)
Phonetics-based approaches allow for a high speed spotting and OOV detection, but the system's performance suffers from a lack of linguistic information that help distinguish targeted terms from phonetically close utterances [19], especially on short phonetic sequences [11].
OOV are relatively long, and the size of the phonetic sequences clearly helps in the identification process.
Wise and colleagues (Wise et al. 2001) postulate a dorsal stream projecting to the posterior STS with a major role for this region in transient representation of the temporal structure of phonetic sequences and as an interface between phoneme perception and long-term lexical memory.
In a recent study on the structural connectivity of different insular subregions, Cloutman et al. (2012) argued that the posterior insula, among others, is associated with the translation of heard phonetic sound sequences into vocal tract motor patterns, whereas the anterior insula is rather engaged in mapping information onto conceptual representations.
Each image is characterized by geometric parameters (mouth width and height, the visibility of teeth, and tongue), texture parameters (PCA parameters), phonetic context, original sequence, and frame number.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com