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For example, a standard treatment for phobic disorder is exposure therapy.
Anxiety disorders, phobic disorder (exhibited as unrealistic fear or dread), conversion disorder (formerly known as hysteria), obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depressive disorders have been traditionally classified as neuroses.
The most common anxiety disorders are panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, phobic disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Phobic disorder is also associated with more frequent and longer migraine attacks, particularly among males [29].
While only phobic disorder seems to be a predictor of the onset of migraine [27], anxiety, more than depression, predicts long-term migraine persistence, headache-related disability and reduces perceptions of efficacy with acute treatment [26, 28].
With the aim of elucidating the role of psychiatric disorders as possible risk factors for the onset of migraine, some authors [17] showed that only the anamnestic presence of phobic disorder was predictive of the onset of migraine, at variance with that of affective disorders.
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Both diagnostic categories consist of several sub-diagnoses: F 30 39 mainly different forms of depressive conditions: bipolar affective disorders, depressive episode and recurrent depression while F 40 48 includes various anxiety disorders: phobic anxiety disorder, other anxiety disorders, reaction to severe stress, adjustment disorders and somatoform disorders.
"These people have been diagnosed with a lot of different things: phobic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, bipolar, manic, anxiety disorders," she said.
The desensitization through VRET has been found to be efficient in different types of anxiety disorder, and in particular in phobic disorders.
Aims: To investigate the age of onset of phobic disorders in relation to later development of substance dependence in a sample of adolescent psychiatric patients.
Over one-half of the adolescents with phobic disorders had developed substance dependence within three years after the onset of phobia.
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