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He obtained a PhD (engineering) in Italy.
This paper reports on a survey conducted by the faculty on recent PhD engineering graduates of the Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, (UKM) concerning factors that lead to successful doctoral studies.
Hamid, PhD engineering student.
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This will provide useful information to understand the mechanism of high pH adaptation and engineering of enzymes that can be operationally stable at high pH.
Furthermore, they created a sweeping antibody through engineering pH-dependent antigen binding in the Fv region and higher binding affinity to FcRn or FcγRIIB in the Fc region.
In water treatment engineering, pH value is one of the most important parameters for optimizing experimental results.
Our results define two critical design variables, size and the ability to modulate endosomal pH, for the engineering of biomaterials that potentially interface with TLR9-mediated innate immunity.
Improvement of enzyme function by engineering pH dependence of enzymatic activity is of importance for industrial application of Bacillus circulans xylanases.
This study demonstrates that yeast display is a powerful method for engineering pH-dependent binding sites.
More recently, directed evolution by using yeast display has also been employed for engineering pH-dependent binding sites in the hyperthermophilic protein Sso7d [ 7] by selecting for binding at neutral pH and reduced binding at acidic pH.
Proposed methods to enable carboxylic acid fermentation at low pH are: genetic engineering of acid tolerant organisms such as yeasts and in situ product removal techniques (Cao et al. 1996; Schügerl 2000; van Maris et al. 2004).
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