From the macroscopic perspective, phases can be identified utilizing a series of thermodynamic properties based on classical thermodynamics; from the microscopic perspective, a phase needs to be defined on the basis of its structural symmetry and the types of order found in the phase.
where is called phase space to be defined in Section 2. For any function defined on and any, we denote by the element of defined by.
where D q C is the Caputo fractional derivative of order 0 < q < 1, A is the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous semigroup { T ( t ), t ≥ 0 } in a Banach space X, which means that there exists M 1 ≥ 1 such that sup t ∈ J ∥ T ( t ) ∥ ≤ M 1, f : J × B h × X, h : J × J × B h are given functions, where B h is a phase space to be defined later.
The basis for this postnatal phase shift remains to be defined.
In an iterative process of ACC, an initialization phase requires a number of clusters and number of ants in ending phase, a stopping criterion is to be defined [28].
However, the substrates functioning downstream of NDR1/2 in S-phase and mitosis are yet to be defined.
The KRAS wild-type was associated with an improved OS in erlotinib-treated PC patients in this phase 3 study; it remains to be defined whether this association is prognostic or predictive.
Similar to the analysis performed for the pulse in the glucose consumption phase, three phases were defined to explain the metabolic changes following the inhibitor pulse: xylose phase (period before the pulse, but after glucose had been consumed), co-conversion phase (period in which HMF and furfural were co-converted), and HMF phase (period when only HMF was converted).
The methodological framework defines the phases to be carried out when applying the method, whilst the conceptual framework is made up of the meta-models used in the method and the transformation processes established between them.
Then a transition phase, from September to November, could be defined taking the methylation as a base, in which initially a sharp decrease in the level of methylation was shown followed by a subsequent hypermethylation (Fig. 1) and named phase B or the stage of cell reorganization.
The optimal combination to proceed to phase II was defined as 100 mg bd olaparib with 600 mg m−2 dacarbazine.
