In reality there is no mass transfer between solid and liquid phases, hence m ˙ p q = 0.
The novel approach of utilising temporary vessel phases, hence termed vessel microstructure design, enables the tuning of constituent phase properties by linking their formation to a controllable landscape of chemical gradients.
It occurs from the chemical reactions between intruded CO2 and calcium-bearing phases, hence is accompanied by the formation of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and the decrease of the alkalinity of concrete pore solution, causing corrosion of rebar in concrete.
The introduced algorithm is designed such that messages can be sent to any number of destinations within two start-up communication phases; hence the name Torus Two Phase Multicast (TTPM) algorithm.
The initial metal ion concentration provides an important driving force to overcome all the mass transfer resistance between the solution and solid phases, hence a higher initial concentration of metal ion may increase the biosorption capacity.
The first two water materials contained the dissolved and particulate phases separately and the most complex material contained both phases, hence simulating "whole water".
