Sentence examples for phase of outbreak from inspiring English sources

AC: acute phase of outbreak, SAC: sub acute phase of outbreak, CH: chronic phase of outbreak, pre V: pre - outbreak vaccination, post V: post outbreak vaccination, Res: research, Sur: surveillance, LEF: lesion epithelium/fluid, OP: oropharyngeal fluids, OS: oral swabs, SA: saliva, WB: whole blood, nr: NRL did not reply to this question.

Therefore age-class data from the initial phase of outbreak should be used with great caution in making decisions, for example on vaccination policy.

During this phase of outbreak investigation, inferences from sequence data (such as on phylogeny, transmissibility, virulence or resistance) can be integrated with clinical and environmental metadata (such as geographical, temporal or anatomical data) to generate hypotheses and build and test models.

C t) is the cumulative number of cases at time t (in weeks), K is the cumulative case number over a single wave or phase of outbreak, r is the per capita growth rate of the infected population, and a is the exponent of deviation.

Although MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry might therefore be aiding the early phase of outbreak detection through improved organism identification, the extent to which this organism represents an emerging pathogen, as opposed to how much preexisted and is simply newly identified, is unclear.

In 12/13 countries/regions sampling was done during the acute phase of outbreaks and six and five of these countries/regions also sampled during the subacute and chronic phases of outbreaks, respectively, while the remaining country only sampled during the subacute phase.

This early detection and isolation may still have a valuable adjunctive role, especially in the initial phase of outbreaks.

Though three countries in this survey exclusively collected serum during the acute and subacute phases of outbreaks, the majority of the countries/regions followed the recommendation of the OIE [ 22] and collected samples for demonstration of FMD viral antigen or nucleic acid during the acute phase of outbreaks; moreover, their NRLs had either antigen ELISA or PCR set up.

Our results show that infected premises (IPs) in the initial (exponential) phases of outbreak periods have the highest R 0 estimates.

We divided the analysis into 3 periods: period A (before the outbreak) was from January 1 , 2003 through April 30, 2011; period B (early phase of the outbreak) was from May 1 (when the first outbreak-associated case-patient fell ill) through May 18 (date when the HUS cluster was detected); and period C (late phase of the outbreak) was from May 19 through June 22.

The accuracy of diagnosis is poor, particularly in the early and late phases of outbreaks [ 19].