Sentence examples for phase of matter from inspiring English sources

As mentioned above, liquids constitute a condensed or dense phase of matter, but their atomic arrangement differs from that of solids.

Each triple denotes one substance that will be used as part of the procedure, along with the phase of matter and the amount that will be used (in natural units).

Superfluidity is a phase of matter in which 'unusual' effects are observed when liquids, typically of helium-3 or helium-4, overcome friction by surface interaction when at a stage, known as the 'lambda point' for helium-4, at which viscosity of the liquid becomes zero.

The topological phase of matter, originally proposed and first demonstrated in fermionic electronic systems, has drawn considerable research attention in the past decades due to its robust transport of edge states and its potential with respect to future quantum information, communication, and computation.

Last month, a team of physicists from UC Berkeley said they'd created a blueprint for a new phase of matter called a time crystal.

Reinitzer was the first to observe an opaque fluid, and later Lehman determined it was a distinct phase of matter that exhibited properties of both liquids and solids, so he proposed the term "liquid crystal" [ 7].

The researchers were credited for their theoretical work on "topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter".

Chemical bonds and intermolecular forces are jointly responsible for the existence of the solid phases of matter.

In vapour phase epitaxy the deposition atoms come from a vapour, so that growth occurs at the interface between gaseous and solid phases of matter.

The three fundamental phases of matter are solid, liquid, and gas (vapour), but others are considered to exist, including crystalline, colloid, glassy, amorphous, and plasma phases.

This chapter reviews the concept of phases of matter.