Sentence examples for phase of infestation from inspiring English sources

Other genes representing the wall-associated kinase were highly induced during the initial phase of infestation.

The result showed that the major transcriptomic reprogramming in aphids happens in the late phase of infestation and most proportion of these categories were suppressed at later phase of infestation by both insects (Additional file 8).

Transcript of pathways related to peroxisome and phagosome were enriched in later phase of infestation of both insects.

The result indicates the involvement of these pathways in the later phase of infestation management by plants.

Genes such as chlorophyll-binding and copper ion-binding genes were also suppressed during the initial phase of infestation by aphids.

Phosphlipase D alpha 2 gene, which is involved in wound response, ET, and ABA [ 23] signaling, was suppressed in the later phase of infestation by both insects.

Although such a long period of infestation may cause secondary effects linked to withdrawal of significant amounts of amino acids and sugars contained in the phloem sap, most of the transcriptional changes were similar to those observed in earlier phases of infestation (e.g. 48 h, 24 h, or even 12 h) [ 7].

The strong effect of time in the surveillance phase on infestation (Tables 4, 5) suggests a dynamic pattern of recolonization.

In addition, the later phase of aphid infestation (A24) also showed the up-regulation of genes belonging to amino acid and aromatic compound metabolism.

Interestingly we obsereved that at later phase of whitefly infestation, transcript of amino acid metabolic pathways of glycine, serine, threonine, alanine, aspartate, glutamate, valine, leucine, isoleucine and histidine were enriched (Table  5).

During the later phase of aphid infestation, leads to the suppression of transcript for phosphorus metabolic process, macromolecule metabolic process including post translational protein modification, RNA metabolic process, nitrogen compound metabolic process, transcript related to purin binding as well as ATP and adenyl nucleotide binding genes (Additional file 8).