Sentence examples for phase of defense from inspiring English sources

Triggering the second phase of defense, SCS macrophages also hand off the virus to antibody-making B cells and so-called T cells, which can directly attack infected cells or support other immune warriors such as the B cells.

In addition to its role in the early phase of defense, innate immunity in mammals appears to play a key role in stimulating the subsequent, clonal response of adaptive immunity.

In the second phase of defense, which is characterized by rapid deposition of callose-rich cell wall enforcements and generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), roles of ABA seem to be controversial and vary among different plant-pathogen interactions (Ton et al., 2009).

It is likely that, in the susceptible mutant, mutation of a factor having a similar role as Ca2+ signaling or being part of Ca2+ signaling per se disrupted the initial phase of defense signaling events, resulting in failed activation of ET signaling and the subsequent activation of JA signaling.

An initial phase of defense against microbes is furnished by physical barriers, soluble mediators, and specialized killer cells.

On the other hand, the MBL2 structural gene variants alone could be responsible for diminished binding of the MBL protein to Candida cells via its lectin domain, at the early phase of defense against Candida during vaginal infection by the fungus [ 9].

Whitman and her handlers first tried the absolute denial and then the modified limited hangout phases of defense.

A computationally efficient suboptimal Model Predictive Spread Acceleration Guidance (MPSAG) law is proposed for terminal phase of air defense missiles with impact angle constraint.

Type I IFNs induced by influenza can also negatively impact the host by impairing production of neutrophil chemoattractants KC and MIP-2 following secondary challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae, resulting in inadequate neutrophil responses during the early phase of host defense against secondary bacterial infection [44].

The first phase of plant defense is pathogen molecular pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) by which the immune system of the plant recognizes a broad range of pathogens with conserved molecular patterns, thereby conferring non-host resistance.

In the first phase of building defenses, the report released on Tuesday calls for erecting barriers at Hunts Point in the Bronx to protect the food distribution center, on the East Harlem waterfront along Franklin D. Roosevelt Drive, on the East Side where several of the city's hospitals are, on the Lower East Side, in Chinatown, in the financial district and in Red Hook, Brooklyn.