Sentence examples for phase exposure from inspiring English sources

Similarly, mayfly feeding rate was significantly reduced by water phase exposure whereas pre-exposed biofilm did not significantly affect this variable.

Overall in the treatment phase, exposure to noise resulted in greater (p < 0.05) increases in HR (on day 1 of noise exposure only) and faster (p < 0.05) transit times (on days 1 4 of noise exposure) compared to control heifers.

Thin alumina films were deposited onto graphitic carbon fibers at 77 °C by gas phase exposure to sequential pulses of trimethylaluminum and water vapor, each pulse being separated from the subsequent one by a purging pulse of nitrogen gas.

For CuO nanoparticles, the water phase exposure concentration in D. magna immobilization tests was observed to be reduced by more than 50% within few hours, due to sedimentation [79].

In the acute phase, exposure of the mucosa to bacterial antigens generates an acute inflammatory response and damage to the epithelium.

Oie et al. (1997) provided evidence that inhalation exposure to DEHP as aerosols adsorbed to particulate matter is even more important than vapor phase exposure.

Our results show that exposure to the same pesticide via multiple exposure routes may increase the magnitude of effects beyond the level predicted from single phase exposures which has clear implications for the aquatic risk assessment of hydrophobic pesticides.

Using mean centered exposures, we adjusted for between-subject group and between-phase exposure effects.

Øie et al. (1997) inferred that inhalation of aerosols of DEHP adsorbed to particulate matter is as important as, or more important than, vapor-phase exposure.

Likewise, early-phase exposure of juvenile oysters to OA persisted to the juvenile stage regardless of later treatments (Hettinger et al. 2012).

To focus estimates of associations at the subject level, we adjusted for between-community and between-phase exposure effects as proposed by Janes et al. (2008) by using exposures that were mean-centered across community and phase [see Supplemental Material, Regression Model, Mean Centering Method (doi 10.1289/ehp.0901407)].