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where ϕ denotes the compensated phase error.
The phase error of the QVCO is measured as 3.1°.
It inherently confines the corresponding maximum phase error as well.
c: The phase error comparison among four methods.
Figure 4 Approximation phase error, denoted by ( 58 ).
Translational motion introduces range misalignment and high-order phase error.
The initial phase error of the local oscillator at the transmitter side creates a phase error when down (up) converting the receive (transmit) signal.
Figure 4 SER analysis with narrowband amplitude and phase error (SNR = 5 dB). Figure 5 SER analysis with wideband amplitude and phase error.
In [14], the target was processing with autofocus to estimate the phase error caused by vibration, and the vibration parameters were calculated based on the phase error.
This scheme, which is a second-order upwind scheme, has a predominantly leading phase error for (0 < nu < 1) and predominantly lagging phase error for (1 < nu < 2).
For simplicity, the total phase error ξ ′ m is called the phase error and the along-track position error is named as the position error in the following.
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