Sentence examples for phase change models from inspiring English sources

Therefore, a numerical scheme based on the Volume-of-Fluid method was implemented using the OpenFOAM open-source CFD package along with four phase change models.

In this study, to simulate melting and vaporization of the first wall in a water-cooled breeding blanket under VDE, one-dimensional heat equations were solved numerically by using an in-house first wall module, including phase change models, effective heat capacity method, and evaporation model.

The phase change model was based on spherical ice crystal growth and an original enthalpy formulation.

To investigate the influence of the droplet motion on its phase change, a phase change model for single moving droplet is developed by combining static droplet phase change model and droplet motion model.

The phase change model is validated against analytical similarity solutions in both two and three dimensions.

Droplet phase change model, which employs homogeneous nucleation theory, is used for predicting the appearance of droplets.

The liquid-gas interface tracking method and the liquid-vapor phase change model are key parts of accurate simulations of droplet impingement cooling.

A phase change model based on the interfacial temperature gradient is implemented and the numerical approach is first validated by the experimental and numerical results in the literature.

The phase change is simulated using the Lee phase change model assuming that mass is transferred in a constant pressure and a quasi-thermo-equilibrium state.

The employed phase change model considers temperature/enthalpy hysteresis and varying enthalpy temperature characteristics to more accurately simulate the phase change behaviour of the PCM boards compared to the standard default modelling approach in the commercial CFD codes.

We develop a Jacobian-Free Newton Krylov (JFNK) method for the solution of a two-dimensional convection phase change model using the incompressible Navier Stokes equation set and enthalpy as the energy conservation variable.