The dense colloids are assumed to exist in two different phases: suspended in the aqueous phase, and attached reversibly and/or irreversibly onto the solid matrix.
Typically the stationary phase is attached to a plastic, metallic, or glass plate.
This nanomaterial consists of tiny Fe phase nanospheres attached to the tips of the CNT bundles of conical shape.
These differences in phase behavior, attached with the physical properties of reservoir rock that determine the relative ease with which gas and liquid are transmitted or retained.
However, following the fish egg analogy, if the fish species turns out to be a parasitic species, let's say a remora, which in its adult phase is attached to a larger fish, let's say a shark, the remora is still the remora and not the remora plus the shark it is attached to.
Each subject wore a Hans Rudolph mask, similar to that in Phase I, attached to a laboratory-based metabolic cart (Cortex Metalyser 3BR2, Leipzig, Germany) in order to obtain real time respiratory parameters during exercise.
In the earlier phase of attached cultivation, the pigment content in every single cell is relatively high, so that the light intensity decreased sharply when passing through each algal layer and can penetrate only a small depth of the algal biofilm.
The visualization of fungal biofilms developed at 48 h revealed the presence of yeast-phase cells attached to the inert substratum and the microcolony yeast basal layer formation, as well as the expansion of the biofilm architecture by the occurrence of hyphal and pseudohyphal forms, that diminished at 72 h (Figure 2).
µ is the specific growth rate of biomass for biofilm bioreactor (h−1), X 2 is the final Biomass density for attached phase at the end of batch period (mg/cm3), X 1 is the initial Biomass density for attached phase at the end of batch period (mg/cm3), θ is the batch period under consideration (h).
