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By increasing the phase acceleration from 2 to 3, the echo train length (ETL) was reduced.
On the other hand, the signal-to-noise ratio decreases with phase acceleration leading to an overall higher image noise for MAVRIC-fast compared to MAVRIC (Table 2).
An increase of phase acceleration of MAVRIC, therefore, might only be feasible in areas with a sufficient signal-to-noise ratio obtained by a dedicated receiver coil.
In the presence of noise our commutation strategy pursuits the goals of overshoot reducing for the initial phase, acceleration of convergence and improvement of asymptotic precision of estimation.
The standard MAVRIC SL with a phase acceleration of 2 resulted in a TR of 4,000 ms and a TE of 7.6 ms (acquisition time of 6 min).
To reduce scan time, the phase acceleration was increased to 3 for MAVRIC-fast allowing a shorter TR of 3,000 ms (TE 7.6 ms), resulting in an acquisition time of 3.5 min.
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The motion control of the system is built on a two-phase acceleration control, which consists of two uniformly variable motions of the internal mass.
Typical operational cycles of DMUs consist of 4 phases: Acceleration, cruising, coasting and braking (Fig. 1).
The flows exhibit a similar behaviour to other types of transient granular flows, including three well defined propagation phases (acceleration, constant velocity, and stopping phases) and the progressive aggradation of a basal static layer during emplacement.
TR = 2.1 s, TE = 25 ms, flip angle = 13°, slice oversampling = 10%, in-plane resolution = 1.5^2 mm, FoV = 224 mm in each direction, 80 slices, Phase Encoding acceleration factor = 3, 3D acceleration factor = 2.
This decline had an early phase of acceleration followed by a second phase of accelerated decline.
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