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The perturbation force in this case is calculated as an integral.
The perturbation force, generated when the micro-thermal bubble is formed instantaneously, can be used to promote such actions as mixing in the solution of a micro-reactor.
The value of the perturbation force is related to the geometry of the model and/or the tolerance defined for the geometry.
The magnitudes of the secular variation are investigated in terms of the orbital altitude, inclination, and the size of each perturbation force.
Based on the analysis of perturbation force for GEO (geostationary orbit, GEO) spacecraft and the reference of intelligent autonomous control idea from DS1 (Deep Space 1, DS1), this paper presents a station-keeping control method for GEO spacecraft based on autonomous control architecture, which realizes north-south station-keeping and west-east station-keeping simultaneously.
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Perturbation forces, when expressed mathematically in terms of strength and time, are called forcing functions.
In this section, we show that the large perturbation forces the number of infected cases to zero exponentially regardless of the magnitude of (R_{0}).
The first-phase formulates an open-loop fast-deorbit control trajectory by a simplified model that assumes the slow-varying orbital elements of electrodynamic tethered system as constant and ignores perturbation forces other than the electrodynamic force.
After prolonged exposure to deterministic perturbation forces, which depend on the state of motion of the hand – i.e., on its position and velocity – the internal model adapts to fit the combination of the arm dynamics and the applied force field [4], [9].
For these systems, specific solutions to the problem of distributing perturbation forces to the contact points can be obtained (Bicchi 1994).
These perturbations force the system to move across different dynamic regimes, producing additional information that helps in the identification of appropriate parameter values.
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