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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
pertained by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "pertained by" is not correct and not usable in written English.
The correct expression would typically involve "pertain to" instead, which indicates a relationship or relevance to something. Example: "The regulations pertain to all employees in the organization."
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
60 human-written examples
All the cartoons in the April 25th issue pertained to Donald Trump seventeen, by my count.
News & Media
The other questions pertained to exhibits presented by the two sides.
News & Media
The last type of resource reported by students pertained to the knowledge and content-expertise of people within their courses and/or departments.
Responses that pertained to resources perceived by respondents to be personal were considered individual factors.
Thirty-five quotes pertained to symptoms experienced by the participants at the time of diagnosis.
Thirty-five quotes pertained to emotions experienced by the participants at the time of diagnosis.
All data collected pertained to hospitals separated by ownership type and specialty-level aggregate information.
Science
The most common written comment, mentioned by 24 patients, pertained to the ABPM device and problems encountered while performing activities of daily living and sleep.
Science
The documents pertained to a whistle-blower complaint by an F.B.I. agent, who said prosecutors mishandled evidence, covered up information and tried to keep a witness from testifying.
News & Media
However, by applying appropriate modifications pertained to the changes in the configuration, the presented orthogonality condition can be derived.
In addition, several other exam questions written by the lecture professor that pertained to lab learning goals were also included.
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using "pertained by". Opt for the more grammatically correct and widely accepted phrase "pertained to" or alternatives like "related to".
Common error
The verb "pertain" typically requires the preposition "to", not "by". Using "by" creates a grammatically incorrect phrase. Always double-check preposition usage with verbs to ensure correctness.
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "pertained by" is grammatically incorrect. The correct usage is "pertain to". As Ludwig AI explains, this expression is not usable in written English.
Frequent in
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News & Media
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Formal & Business
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Less common in
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Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "pertained by" is grammatically incorrect and should be avoided in formal writing. Ludwig AI identifies it as not usable in written English. The correct and commonly accepted phrase is "pertain to". Alternatives such as "related to", "associated with", and "applicable to" can also be used depending on the context. Remember to always use "to" after "pertain" to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity in your writing.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
relevant to
Highlights the importance and connection of something to a specific topic or situation.
related to
This is a common and versatile substitute, indicating a connection or association.
connected with
Suggests a link or relationship, often implying a direct connection.
linked to
Emphasizes a direct link or association between two things.
associated with
Indicates a relationship or link, often less direct than "related to".
applicable to
Implies that something is relevant and can be applied in a particular situation.
in relation to
More formal way to express a connection or relevance.
concerning
Focuses on the topic or subject that something deals with.
regarding
Similar to concerning, indicating the subject matter.
bearing on
Suggests influence or relevance to a particular issue.
FAQs
What is the correct preposition to use with "pertain"?
The correct preposition to use with "pertain" is "to". For example, "The rules pertain to all employees" is correct, while "The rules pertained by all employees" is incorrect.
What can I say instead of "pertained by"?
Instead of "pertained by", you can use phrases like "related to", "applicable to", or "relevant to".
Is "pertained by" grammatically correct?
No, "pertained by" is not grammatically correct. The correct form is "pertained to".
How to use "pertain to" in a sentence?
You can use "pertain to" to indicate that something relates to a particular subject or situation. For example, "These documents pertain to the ongoing investigation".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
60%
Authority and reliability
1.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested