Biopsychosocial perspectives propose taking into consideration structural alterations, as well as psychological and social factors.
The perspective proposed by Swedish psychologist Heinz Leymann, father of workplace bullying research, is that we bully one another because of factors within our work environment, including the nature of our work and organisational culture.
In this work, we adopted the definition from the GORE perspective proposed by (Ali et al. 2010).
On the other hand, Inglehart (1989), from a sociological perspective, proposed that values represent cultural changes in the history of societies, that is, human values have a cultural nature since they are markers of cultural changes.
Other scholars like Klahr and Dunbar from the information processing perspective, Kuhn et al. from the epistemology perspective, and Osborne from the argumentation perspective proposed different interpreting on scientific reasoning (Klahr and Dunbar 1988; D. Kuhn et al. 2008; Osborne 2013).
Our study adds to the definition of university students' engagement from an educational perspective in opposition it with the organizational perspective proposed by Schaufeli and colleagues, currently, the most used in Europe (Bresó et al. 2011; Salanova et al. 2010; Schaufeli et al. 2002).
We designed our system in the different stages of the task to strike a balance in the interaction design between case 3 (performance based on implicit learning) and case 4 (performance in communicative situations) in the IP perspective proposed by MacLaughlin et al (1983).
The helplessness/hopelessness perspective proposed by Alloy et al. [ 54] may clarify some features of the anxiety-depression co-morbidity.
In contrast, the STS perspective proposed by the Tavistock Institute came from a completely different epistemological perspective and, indeed, fundamental philosophical foundation.
