Exact(1)
The new item that assessed learners' ability to obtain information about patient perspective (item 8) demonstrated strong psychometric properties with the exception of inter-rater reliability.
Similar(58)
‡ Societal perspective: TPP perspective items + percentage that patient pay for prescription + private medical visits + medication not included in the Spanish National System + cost for lost hours of work.
The module has 24 items originally hypothesised to form multi-item scales assessing urinary symptoms (items 1 7), intravesical treatment issues (items 10 and 11), future perspective (items 12 14), fever and feeling ill (items 8 and 9), and abdominal bloating and flatulence (BAF) (items 15 and 16), along with single items addressing different aspects of sexual functioning (items 17 24).
The subscales 'Personal ambition' (2 items), 'Future perspective' (4 items) and 'Work-life-balance' (8 items) describe the individual aspects.
Scores were estimated using items asking the proxy perspective (6 items from the SF-12, 10 items from a UI scale, and all 10 FES items).
This study demonstrates the merits of evaluating a newly developed battery of executive function tasks, designed for use in early childhood, from the perspective of item response theory (IRT).
A credit-card reader to compete with Square could help Amazon bridge the gap between online and local retail, but from a consumer perspective, the item in the project pipeline with the most potential appeal is a new Kindle Paperwhite.
In this perspective, the item accurately captures the cost-benefit approach of decision-making in an uncertain context, which closely resembles real life [ 8].
Considering the QLQ-CR38 scores, a statistically significant difference of the scores was only observed for the future perspective single item and the weight loss scale which showed "very much" change with a difference scores greater than 20 points (Δfuture perspective = +22.9 (SD = 31.5), p = 0.01 and Δweight loss = -22.9 (SD = 33.8), p = 0.02).
From a psychometric perspective, multi-item scales should be more reliable than single-item measures [ 15].
The perspective taking items, on the other hand, loaded on a separate factor with a single empathic concern item.
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