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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
personal labour
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "personal labour" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to work or effort that is done by an individual, often emphasizing the personal involvement in the task. Example: "The success of the project was largely due to the personal labour invested by each team member."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
Affordable, wearable internet devices and the "internet of things", including devices such as Google Glass, bio-monitors in shoes or clothing, and connected household goods, have the potential to enable councils, traditionally heavily reliant on personal labour, to provide more services remotely.
News & Media
If "Urban Goals" is an inner-city odyssey and a personal labour of love, then, it is also a tribute to communities and neighbourhoods which have been neglected by government.
News & Media
Registers on personal labour market affiliation 26: Labour market affiliation, sick leave, early retirement pension.
Science
However, SII covers only those in dependent employment or those who offer full-time or part-time personal labour on commissioned work agreements and are not insured with any other insurance agency (i.e. about 50% of the Greek population) [ 7].
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
56 human-written examples
Our research focuses on equivalised disposable household income weighted (EDHIW) and personal income labour weighted (PILW).
News & Media
The debate in parliament got increasingly personal, with Labour's Tom Harris accusing Ipsa of offering to brief journalists against members.
News & Media
Personal histories, labour relations and the incidence of workplace violence all help to fill out an executive's overall risk profile.Meanwhile, other sorts of lower-ranking employees may be running considerable risks without the cover of adequate corporate protection.
News & Media
Earlier this month the Saudi government announced a major judicial "overhaul", promising a new supreme court, more appeals courts, and specialised courts for commercial, personal status, labour and traffic disputes.
News & Media
For all the chorus of sceptics and Miliband's dire personal polling, Labour could clearly still be propelled into government next year on the back of falling living standards and revulsion at Cameron's Tories.
News & Media
Because no effective treatment for FMS control is currently available, its personal, familial, labour-related and social impacts are very negative, usually leading to excessive use of healthcare services [ 6, 33, 34].
"Ed Miliband's initial response to the criticism of his father was instinctive and highly personal," noted the Labour blogger Dan Hodges.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When emphasizing the direct and personal involvement of an individual in a task, use "personal labour" to highlight the human element. For example, "The project's success was attributed to the team's collective personal labour".
Common error
Be mindful of using "personal labour" when the context already implies individual effort. Instead of saying "It was his personal personal labour", simply state "It was his personal endeavour".
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "personal labour" functions primarily as a noun phrase, referring to work or effort that is directly undertaken by an individual. As seen in the Ludwig examples, it often appears in contexts where the individual's contribution is being emphasized.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "personal labour" is a grammatically correct noun phrase referring to the direct effort exerted by an individual. Ludwig's analysis, as well as the limited examples found, indicates that it is a relatively uncommon phrase, primarily used in News & Media and Scientific contexts. When choosing to use this phrase, consider its alternatives such as "individual effort" or "own work" to determine which best suits the intended emphasis. Overall, while correct, "personal labour" should be used judiciously to ensure clarity and impact.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
individual effort
Focuses on the effort exerted by a single person.
personal exertion
Emphasizes the physical or mental effort made.
own work
Highlights the ownership and responsibility for the work.
self-employment
Indicates working for oneself, not as an employee.
private enterprise
Focuses on an individual's business or undertaking.
independent practice
Refers to professional work done autonomously.
solo performance
Highlights a single person's contribution to a task.
hands-on involvement
Stresses direct and active participation.
do-it-yourself approach
Suggests a self-reliant and resourceful method.
own initiative
Emphasizes the self-starting and proactive nature of the work.
FAQs
How can I use "personal labour" in a sentence?
You can use "personal labour" to emphasize the direct involvement and effort of an individual in a task. For example: "The success of the project was largely due to the team's collective personal labour."
What are some alternatives to "personal labour"?
You can use alternatives such as "individual effort", "personal exertion", or "own work" depending on the specific context and nuance you want to convey.
Is "personal labour" the same as "personal labor"?
Yes, "personal labour" and "personal labor" are essentially the same phrase. The former is the British English spelling, while the latter is the American English spelling. Both refer to work or effort done by an individual.
When is it appropriate to use "personal labour" instead of a simpler term like "work"?
"Personal labour" is best used when you want to specifically highlight the direct and invested effort of an individual, particularly when that effort goes beyond mere routine or duty. It emphasizes the human element of the work.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested