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Other studies have used pure states ("pure" victims, "pure" perpetrators and both victim and perpetrators) but in our study we allowed comorbidity to investigate more formally whether there is statistical interaction between victims and perpetrators.
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It is a book in pain, and emphasizes the deadly moral grayness of the camps, of perpetrators and victims both (though not alike).
This work explores the association between socio-economic position (SEP) and intimate partner violence (IPV) considering the perspectives of men and women as victims, perpetrators and as both (bidirectional).
Most criticisms of the Violence Against Women Act came from those who believed that violence affects both women and men and both perpetrators and victims and that the act addresses only women as victims.
Yokohama Press releases Child prostitution, child pornography and the sale of children occurs within countries and reaches across country borders, with perpetrators and victims in both industrialized and developing countries.
Others, including the movement's supreme leader, Pol Pot, have died as three decades have passed and both perpetrators and victims have aged.
As a form of structured inequality that also affects social relations, caste discrimination certainly has much in common with racism although it is more invisible – appearance has no part to play, and both perpetrators and victims typically share geographical or national origins.
(And they do the same to us -- we are all both perpetrators and victims).
Clergy members were both perpetrators and victims of the 1994 genocide.
As mentioned earlier, people can be both perpetrators and targets, which calls into question the stability of the bully and victim identities.
Perhaps the deeper ailments were elsewhere: in a national psyche still wrestling with a past in which like the general Poles were made both perpetrators and victims.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com