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The third model was similar, with the outcome being the three-level variable of drinking and perpetration (no perpetration, perpetration with no drinking and perpetration with drinking).
The inventory had good test-retest reliability for both victimization and perpetration with a Cohen's kappa coefficient of 0.86 and 0.89, respectively.
In their systematic review of patients in psychiatric services, Oram et al 16 also found an association between perpetration with anxiety and depressive disorders.
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In a dating violence study among adolescents aged 10 18 years in South Africa and Tanzania, males were associated with perpetration and females with victimization [ 15].
Victimized adolescents also had higher perpetration scores; with frequently victimized adolescents most likely to bully others.
It is unique in combining prevalence of experience and perpetration along with perceived impact and self-reported DVA status.
The lower prevalence of reported perpetration compared with experience of negative behaviours in our sample may be a result of men under-reporting perpetration.
The study is unique in combining prevalence of experience and perpetration along with perceived impact and self-reported domestic violence and abuse (DVA) status.
Social support also showed significant associations with bullying perpetration and victimization with effect sizes ranging from odds ratios of 0.55 to 0.68.
However, when we included variables characterising the drinking pattern of respondents and partners in the model, we found that drinking patterns of both partners were associated with victimisation and with perpetration of aggression in incidents where alcohol was involved.
The anti-social behaviours – engagement in theft and bullying at school – may have co-occurred with multiple perpetrator rape perpetration.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com