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2) Was (were) the perpetrator(s): a) male; b) female; or c) both?" Table 2 shows instances of perpetration by type of workplace violence and sex of perpetrator (or perpetrators) and victim.
As far as we can tell, no prior study has used NVDRS data to examine homicide perpetration by children.
We did not find evidence to support significant moderation of the relationship between financial stressors and IPV perpetration by gender.
Consistent with the prior literature on the inequalities in wage and wealth acquisition by gender (Autor et al. 2008; Ruel and Hauser 2013) and IPV perpetration by gender (Langhinrichsen-Rohling et al. 2012b), a higher proportion of women reported experiencing financial stressors and perpetrating physical IPV.
– Somali GBV survivor, Addis Ababa With respect to perpetration by NGO or humanitarian staff, one participant detailed her experiences.
GBV experiences may occur within intimate relationships, families, and may also extend to perpetration by others beyond the household, including known or unknown individuals [ 2].
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Perpetration of GBV may also occur during transit of conflict-affected populations and/or refuge and may be perpetrated by a range of actors [ 7, 18, 19].
Physical violence perpetration was reported by 37.2% of women and 21.8% of men.
The perpetration of homicide by children sometimes makes the evening news.
The perpetration of homicide by children is often newsworthy, but little is known about the incidence or the circumstances of child homicide perpetration.
A link between alcohol abuse and violence perpetration was identified by both women and men.
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