perpetrated by

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "perpetrated by" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to describe an action or crime that has been committed by someone or something. Example: "The fraud was perpetrated by a group of hackers who exploited vulnerabilities in the system."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

58 human-written examples

Nearly 1 in 10 women (9.9%) reported SV perpetrated by someone other than their partner, with SV most often perpetrated by male strangers or acquaintances.

BMJ Open

But the acts were perpetrated by secular groups.

The New Yorker

Notably, too, many of the crimes were perpetrated by women.

The New Yorker

Few were perpetrated by people with mental illness.

The New York Times - Health

What's the worst sin perpetrated by the modernists?

The New York Times

Today, torture is often perpetrated by the heroes".

The New Yorker

Social rejection, perpetrated by peers, often included romantic rejection.

Encyclopedia Britannica

He also raised the "intolerable" atrocities perpetrated by Boko Haram.

The Guardian

Many said that these acts were perpetrated by a minority.

The Guardian

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

2 human-written examples

Attacks of type unknown are perpetrated by reported attackers whose mode of operation is unfathomable.

EPJ Data Science

42 In our study, 1.6% of internal violence was lateral perpetrated by staff members—and 1.9% was vertical perpetrated by senior nurses, supervisors and doctors.

BMJ Open

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "perpetrated by" when you want to emphasize the act was wrongful or criminal. It carries a stronger negative connotation than simply "done by" or "committed by".

Common error

Avoid using "perpetrated by" in contexts where the action is not inherently negative. Opt for more neutral alternatives like "carried out by" or "conducted by" when describing actions that are not harmful or illegal.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "perpetrated by" functions as a prepositional phrase specifying the agent or actor responsible for an action, typically one that is negative, harmful, or illegal. As Ludwig AI highlights, it describes an action committed by someone or something.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Science

43%

Wiki

5%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

2%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "perpetrated by" is a prepositional phrase used to indicate the agent responsible for an action, typically a negative or harmful one. According to Ludwig AI, it is grammatically correct and widely used. It appears most frequently in news and scientific contexts, signifying a neutral to formal register. When writing, use "perpetrated by" to emphasize the act was wrongful or criminal and remember there are multiple similar words such as "committed by" and "carried out by".

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

committed by

This alternative is a more general and neutral term for indicating the agent of an action.

carried out by

This alternative suggests a planned or deliberate execution of an action.

executed by

This alternative implies a formal or official implementation of an action.

done by

This alternative is a simpler and more informal way of indicating the agent of an action.

inflicted by

This alternative emphasizes the suffering or harm caused by the action.

caused by

This alternative focuses on the agent as the origin or reason for the action or event.

brought about by

This alternative suggests that the agent was instrumental in causing the action or event.

conducted by

This alternative indicates that the agent organized and carried out the action.

achieved by

This alternative emphasizes the successful completion of an action by the agent.

administered by

This alternative suggests that the agent managed and oversaw the action.

FAQs

How is "perpetrated by" used in a sentence?

"Perpetrated by" is used to indicate who or what committed a specific act, especially a crime or wrongdoing. For example: "The attack was perpetrated by unknown assailants."

What are some alternatives to "perpetrated by"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "committed by", "carried out by", or "done by".

Is it appropriate to use "perpetrated by" in formal writing?

Yes, "perpetrated by" is suitable for formal writing, especially when discussing crimes, offenses, or other negative actions. However, ensure the context aligns with the phrase's negative connotation.

What's the difference between "perpetrated by" and "caused by"?

"Perpetrated by" typically refers to intentional or malicious actions, while "caused by" is more general and can refer to unintentional or natural events. "Perpetrated by" implies responsibility and often blame, whereas "caused by" simply indicates the source or origin.