But on Saturday, while some of Mr. Gore's advisers were discussing the various permutations and combinations by which they could inch over the 270 electoral votes needed to win, Mr. Rove was boldly predicting that Mr. Bush would top 320.
We assessed the false discovery rate (FDR) by running 10 000 permutations in which we randomly shuffled the phenotypes and reassessed the significance of association.
A set of generators is given by which satisfy the relations Finally, the function defined by is injective and maps any element of into a permutation of, and provides a faithful permutation representation of as a subgroup of.
This comparison resulted in a p-value, which was determined by the proportion of permutations in which the maximum cluster-level test statistic exceeded the actually observed maximum cluster-level test statistic in the data.
The permutation p-value for the cross-validated mis-classification rate was estimated by analysis of 2000 permutations in which the sample labels were scrambled and the class prediction analysis performed.
Nonetheless, even in these regions, at least 6 participants demonstrated statistically reliable consistency across sessions (P < 0.05 for each of these 6 participants as determined by permutation tests), which is highly significant at the group level on a binomial test (P < 0.00001).
The significance thresholds, adjusted for multiple testing, were determined by permutation, for which the same model was used, with the spot intensities randomly distributed over the genotypes (a P value that gave a ratio of false positives/true positives of <0.05 was used).
The P-value at each level of the tree is obtained by a permutation procedure in which 1,000 permutations are performed.
In a study conducted by Rosette and Livingston, 228 participants read fictitious news articles about a company's performance, including permutations in which the leader was black or white, male or female and successful or unsuccessful.
In this case, the gene-set specific test statistic is compared with the permutation values, which are obtained by permuting the class labels and recomputing the statistic.
