The screen of nearly 250 maize male sterile mutants has yielded cases with new types of anther failure and permitted definition of four classes of pre-meiotic defects.
Vacuoles are readily isolable (Bankaitis et al., 1986), and a simple colorimetric assay of their fusion (Haas et al., 1994) permitted definition of the consecutive stages of fusion and the catalysts of each stage (Ostrowicz et al., 2008).
ANSYS-CFX permits definition of directional losses [7], whereby losses in a specified streamwise direction are defined as per Eq. 1, and losses in a transverse direction (i.e. perpendicular to the streamwise direction) are defined as the streamwise loss multiplied by a streamwise coefficient multiplier.
Microscopic flow through three-dimensional filter materials can be complex, but need not be explicitly modelled; ANSYS-CFX permits definition of an isotropic porous loss [7] as follows: Δ P Δ P L L = C 1 V + C 2 V 2 (1)where ΔP = pressure drop (Pa).
The Explorer has an advanced interface, permitting definition of population groups and analysis of specific variables.
Also, it permits definition of a pre-study protocol for the last follow-up radiographs, thus ensuring that there is less projection variation between radiographs in a retrospective clinical study targeting PE wear.
This process permitted the definition of its compositional elements and consequently of the areas requiring further pigment analysis by micro-XRF.
The use of digital image correlation permitted the definition of the displacement and strain fields related to the reinforced specimen surfaces and an improved description of the debonding phenomena recorded during the tests.
This procedure permitted the definition of Urban Energy Maps (UEMs), useful for evaluating the present criticalities, and thus suitable for designing possible urban energy retrofits, as – for instance – the installation of combined cooling, heat and power systems (CCHP), in order to satisfy the various energy requests.
Examination of these CREs permitted the definition of a simple cis-regulatory grammar rule associated with high-level expression.
However, four newly characterized SNPs (U8, U16, U1, U13) permitted the definition of four new sub-clades of hg G (G2a3*, G2a3a, G2a3b*, G2a3b1) which, in our population sample, increased the number of observable hg G genotypes by 80% (from five to nine).
