By using these bounds expensive dynamic optimizations are avoided thus permitting the formulation of a computationally efficient algorithm that is suitable for large-scale systems.
The provision of a single data set that contains information on both the velocity and conserved scalar fields is of value for improving understanding and in permitting the formulation and validation of RANS models of impinging flows.
In twin pregnancies, prenatal diagnosis combined with the EXIT procedure permits the formulation of a controlled delivery strategy to secure both newborns outcome.
In twin pregnancies, prenatal diagnosis combined with EXIT permits the formulation of a controlled delivery strategy to secure both newborns outcome.
The analysis of dynamic transitions in a regulatory network model, such as ours, permits the formulation of hypotheses on how this destabilization may be triggered, and how it may lead to subsequent entry into commitment towards the different lineages.
Proprietary porous-particle technology permits the formulation of long-acting muscarinic antagonists, long-acting β2-agonists, and a combination of both in hydrofluoroalkane (HFA) MDIs, providing a solution to formulation challenges inherent to the development of HFA MDIs, which have contributed to the development of dry-powder inhalers.
Specifically, sulfobutylether β-cyclodextrin (SBECD) sodium salt is used in U.S. Food and Drug Administration FDAapprovedved intravenous formulations of voriconazole, 10 ziprasidone mesylate, 11 aripiprazole, 12 and amiodarone HCl. 13 Recently, cyclodextrins have been used to improve the aqueous solubility of carbamazepine, thereby permitting the preparation of an intravenous formulation.
In addition, the use of modelling and simulation tools may permit further, the formulation of hypotheses on missing components and interactions which, after a process of reiterative computer simulation, can guide future experimentation.
While the eXtended Finite Element Method (XFEM) mitigates the need for re-meshing, by incorporating enrichment functions in the finite element formulation to permit the propagation of cracks through an element, this chapter explores an alternative approach through the use of meshless methods.
This paper describes a system that permits the computer-aided formulation of comprehensive primary mechanisms and simplified secondary mechanisms, coupled with the relevant thermochemical and kinetic data in the case of the gas-phase oxidation of alkanes and ethers.
