Because observations may conceivably be generalized to many different universes, observations may vary in how reliably they permit inferences about these universes and, therefore, be associated with different reliability coefficients.
Therefore, in spite of the low response rate, results might be judged as representative and permit inferences from the study sample to the whole population.
These contrast images were stored separately for each participant, and entered into second level or "random effects" models, which permit inferences about condition effects across subjects and between groups that generalize to the population.
Amount of added sugar intake in teaspoons per day, teaspoons per 100 kcal, and percent of total energy was calculated by selected sociodemographic variables, accounting for sample design and weighted to permit inferences applicable to the total population.
By applying RE the research will permit inferences to be drawn about how and why (or why not) IPS works, by examining context, mechanisms and outcomes.
Hausman calls these special health inequalities 'incompensable' and he accepts that they are immune to his objection: 'Data concerning incompensable health inequalities do permit inferences concerning inequalities in welfare or standing, and they thus provide relevant information for egalitarians' (Hausman 2013, 98).
Second, the subject-specific contrast images were entered into an ANOVA to permit inferences at the population level [Holmes and Friston, 1998].
Information about the genetic architecture and associations with evolutionary fitness permit inferences about these evolutionary forces.
We constructed gene trees to permit inferences about the timing of the gene duplications and the cluster duplications.
Due to the factorial design of our experiment, the resulting data permit inferences to be made regarding the contributions of both genotype and environment to the responses of genes regulated by AtxA, CO2, or both.
