Sentence examples for permanent load from inspiring English sources

The asymptotic Gauss distribution is supposed for permanent load and the Gumbel distribution for extreme variable actions.

The models apply for horizontal roofs, sloped roofs, roofs with initial deflection due to permanent load, camber and composed roofs.

We illustrate the answer's usefulness with five real-world examples of permanent load shifting (PLS) in California.

The foundation is loaded by centrically acting vertical permanent load G = 900 kN and variable load Q = 600 kN.

The connections between the superstructure and substructure are designed for a minimum load calculated as the product of site coefficient, the acceleration coefficient and the tributary permanent load.

The analyses also show the flexural strength is not influenced by the permanent load and the prestressing force when failure results from rupture of the CFRP plate, but the flexural strength reduces with the permanent load and increases with the prestressing force when failure results from crushing of concrete.

Such double shell linings can be considered to be compound structures able to withstand permanent loads.

However, prior to infilling of concrete, the steel tubes are subjected to preloads from upper floors arising from construction loads and permanent loads of the building.

The former may represent irregularities due to permanent loads, creep process or deflections produced by prestressing forces acting on young concrete.

A classical creep test with permanent loading during one week and a repeated minute-long loading test for which every 30 min, a loading is applied and kept constant during 5 min and finally totally removed.

In composite construction, rectangular hollow steel tubular slender beam-columns are subjected to preloads arising from construction loads and permanent loads of the upper floors before infilling of the wet concrete.