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Patients experiencing delirium have multiple negative outcomes, including long-term cognitive decline, dementia and shortened time to permanent institutionalisation and death [ 10].
The follow-up time was calculated from the cohort entry date until the first occurrence of the composite end point of a major cardiovascular event or censoring due to non-CVD-related death, permanent institutionalisation or 31 December 2010, whichever was first.
The main outcomes under study were the delay of permanent institutionalisation, maintaining or improving physical functioning (ADL [ 15], IADL [ 16]), cognitive functioning (CPS [ 17]), depressive status (DRS [ 18]), quality of life [ 19] and the informal caregivers' perceived burden [ 20].The overall design of the evaluation is detailed elsewhere [ 21].
Exclusion criteria were communication difficulties (primarily due to stroke, dementia, hearing difficulties, confusion or disorientation), alcohol abuse, participation in other ongoing studies and more or less permanent institutionalisation. Data were obtained from semi-structured patient interviews were performed by trained interviewers.
Similar(56)
Moreover, institutionalisation in Australia is nearly always permanent rather than short-term admission for rehabilitative care after surgery or medical illness.
"Why is it considered acceptable to institutionalise older people when other forms of institutionalisation have been eradicated?" she asks.
In many countries their institutionalisation is precarious.
A degree of institutionalisation is needed.
Initiative is discouraged; institutionalisation is embedded; individuality dissolves.
credit permanent.
Permanent checkpoints.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com