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In a letter to EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton, Jalili underlined Iran's interest in resumption of "serious talks without preconditions with the aim of achieving permanent cooperation," and agreed to set a date and venue for the talks.
For this communication benefit to be feasible, the QS machinery altogether has to be much cheaper (in terms of metabolic costs) than cooperation itself, otherwise constitutive (unconditional and permanent) cooperation would be a better option for the bacterium, and resources invested into QS would be wasted.
PPP can be defined as a more or less permanent cooperation between public and private actors, through which the joint products or services are developed and in which the risks, costs and profits are shared.
In this article we define PPP as a more or less permanent cooperation between public and private actors, through which the joint products or services are developed and in which the risks, costs and profits are shared [ 2].
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The European Union is moving closer to developing integrated European defence after 23 of its 28 Member States agreed in November on joint military investment in equipment, research and develop¬ment through Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), an enhanced-cooperation mechanism enshrined in the 2009 Lisbon Treaty.
The Lisbon treaty introduced the idea of "permanent structured cooperation", allowing countries to pool research, defence spending and take part in multinational forces.
One legal benefit of this approach would be that because neutral EU members must be given an opt-out, these policies will be implemented by agreements among member states as "permanent structured cooperation," without arduous treaty re-negations.
Meeting in Brussels 22 and 23 June 2016, the European Council agreed on the need to launch permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) to strengthen Europe's security and defence.
In the framework of the development of permanent structured cooperation (PESCO), what instruments can the Commission use to monitor the export of arms from Member States?
MEPs welcome two cyber projects to be launched within the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO), namely an information-sharing platform for cyber incidents and cyber rapid response teams.
It calls for the activation of Permanent Structured Cooperation which weakens the consensus principle in CSDP to the detriment of the smaller Member States.
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