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When performed, bronchoscopy usually reveals blood in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid.
Initially, we performed bronchoscopy via the nostril, which was anesthetized using viscous lidocaine (2%), but for the last 11 procedures, bronchoscopy was performed via the mouth to minimize contamination.
Chest physicians performed bronchoscopy according to a standardized protocol that included airway inspection for Kaposi's sarcoma lesions and collection of BAL fluid for microbiologic examination including mycobacterial smear and culture.
GDP, NN, SS, DM, AR, WT, MM and DRT recruited patients and performed bronchoscopy.
SD recruited study subjects and performed bronchoscopy procedures and approved the final version of the manuscript.
JAS contributed the original concept of the study, performed bronchoscopy procedures, revised and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Similar(50)
Repeated blind tracheal suctioning was ineffective, leading us to perform bronchoscopy to remove the foreign body in the carina.
**testing was at the discretion of the physician performing bronchoscopy.
Both these patients had suspected lower airways infection as the indication to perform bronchoscopy.
Local bronchoscopist was unavailable to perform bronchoscopy and arrangements were made to transfer him to another hospital.
All patients required noninvasive ventilation prior to the decision to perform bronchoscopy (median 10.5 h; range 2.2 to 114).
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