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In the late 1990s and early 2000s, USAID was undergoing substantial internal changes as the Agency was coming more under the influence of performance-based measurement.
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Another contentious point in defining and measuring frailty is whether to include performance-based measurements, especially for the identification of physical frailty.
Khan believes that online video is headed for a considerable slowdown because its still reliant on the CPM model, as opposed to performance-based measurements like cost-per-click or cost-per-action based display.
Many advertisers offer companies and individuals both impression- and performance-based measurements.
RTTP, predicated on neo-liberal market-based concepts of "choice" and "competition" while further emphasizing accountability through "performance-based" measurements (e.g. more tests!), is designed to award states points (hence monies) based on a weighted set of reforms they undertake.
These can include enhancing "performance-based" measurements (to which teachers and administrators' jobs are tied), "turning around" low-achieving schools (shutting them down and re-opening them with new personnel), expanding charter school contracts and creating data banks to measure the aforementioned "progress".
Functional ability was assessed with self-reported questionnaires and performance-based measurements.
51 While these frailty assessment tools are comprehensive, they involve performance-based measurements that may be impractical in preoperative clinic setting.
Similar performance-based measurements to quantify functionality in TKA patients have been reported by others (Podsiadlo and Richardson 1991, Su et al. 1998, Mizner and Snyder-Mackler 2005).
Some participants supported the view that performance-based measures are essential for measurement of cognitive change; others pointed to their cost and time requirements as evidence of impracticality.
In addition, Dobson et al. [ 21] conducted a systematic review on the measurement properties of performance-based measures to assess physical function in hip and knee OA.
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