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Focusing performance of microlenses.
I. Focusing performance of microlenses .
Fig. 4 Experimental setup for characterizing the optical focusing performance of microlenses and their arrays.
The focusing performance of microlenses from the perfect to the defective state is exploited by the FDTD method.
This fringing effect makes the accurate control over the focusing performance of microlenses in an array even more complicated.
Therefore, the influence of defects spawn from our fabrication process on the focusing performance of microlenses studied here is essential for practical applications and the further research about random photonic crystals.
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The performance of the microlenses is investigated based on rigorous electromagnetic theory and the boundary element method.
In order to explore the focusing performance of the achieved microlenses, we compare the 3D finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation results with the experimental testings.
As a result, for a good prediction over the focusing performance, a larger diameter of microlenses is preferred, explaining well the reason that there is no coupling appearing for the conventional MLAs as reported.
Then, the chromium (Cr) film is sputtered onto the first holey gold film (Fig. 1e) and patterned with the desired microlenses and their arrays by photolithography (Fig. 1f), which dominates the focusing performance of the ultimately achieved microlenses.
In this paper, we investigate the focusing performance of closed-boundary cylindrical microlenses (CBCMs) based on rigorous electromagnetic theory and the boundary element method.
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