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The Muji clippers leave a perfectly smooth surface and are in a different league from common or garden clippers.
The layers are then rolled over and ground down to ensure "a perfectly smooth surface," Ms. Grindi said.
A bicycle rolling along anything but a perfectly smooth surface tends to pitch up and down like a seesaw, with the extremities (ie, wheels) taking the biggest beating.
Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) demonstrated that DTX-NLC in solution contained dense core with perfectly smooth surface, while blank NLC had dense core but rough surface.
One way to envision it is to imagine a rotating platform (such as a merry-go-round or a phonograph turntable) with a perfectly smooth surface and a smooth block sliding inertially across it.
In this case, the solid surface/liquid and solid/gas energies are respectively r γSL and r γSG, where the roughness r is defined as the relationship between real surface and apparent surface (r > 1 for a rough surface, and r = 1 for a perfectly smooth surface) [25].
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The contact behavior between rough surfaces is much more complicated than that of perfectly smooth surfaces [3, 4].
However, this theory only applies to static contact conditions and to perfectly smooth surfaces.
This estimator has a value close to one for perfectly smooth surfaces where additional smoothing does not cause changes in the parameter BS, and close to zero for extremely rough surfaces where strong smoothing dramatically alters the value of BS.
The best chefs buy their woks from artisans who hammer each one from a single piece of carbon steel, positioning each strike of the hammer to create a perfectly smooth cooking surface.
Also in the case of perfectly smooth rail surface, this phenomenon appears as a consequence of the track discontinuities for the sleepers present (regularly spaced).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com