E being improbable on P and M and S and A is perfectly consistent with E being probable on P and S and A, and so presumably doesn't undermine the claim that (S & A) → (h E.
"We both think that it's perfectly possible and maybe even probable.
Second, it seems probable--and perfectly logical--that insect groups that are chosen for phylogenetic studies on host-plant shifts are selected preferentially from taxa in which species are known a priori to be relatively specialized and to exhibit clear interspecific variation in host-plant use (e.g., [ 19, 40, 61]).
Of course, it is perfectly possible, one might even say probable, that one reason for the "dropping crime rates" is that we have kept so many past offenders in prison.
The probable recombination indeed took place perfectly.
For instance, 27 year old, Ph.D. Student 12, who has a Scottish boyfriend, mentioned that if a woman gets divorced in Turkey, people judge and think less of her, whereas in the United States, it's "perfectly ok, or at least acceptable and even probable to get a divorce, especially if two people cannot get along".
That may be true but he knows perfectly well that both the American Civil Liberties Union and our own Liberty have pointed out that probable cause must be demonstrated by a British application to extradite, yet there is no such obligation on American authorities in Britain.
It's possible, if all the conditions and variables just happened to align perfectly, to imagine a secret agent using lasers to bug the Guardian, but it doesn't seem vastly probable.
On this view, when P makes probable Q, it is a necessary truth that P makes probable Q (though that necessary truth is perfectly consistent with the fact that the conjunction of P and X might not make probable Q).
