Sentence examples for perfect surrogate for from inspiring English sources

This makes her a perfect surrogate for the reader turned viewer, who perceives this dystopian world through her eyes and who also imagines him- or herself in Katniss's place.

No single animal model can provide a perfect surrogate for evaluating toxicity in humans.

The distance of the residence from a HVOL is by no means a perfect surrogate for individual exposure to ELF-MF because of the proximity of the lines.

Nevertheless, although mice cannot be considered as perfect surrogates for humans, they can be used to test hypotheses in a relatively simple controlled system [6], [15], [16].

More specifically, the common non-coding variants, rs8050136 and rs3751812 (perfect surrogates for the previously reported rs9939609 i.e. both r2 = 1 in Caucasians), were shown to confer risk for the disorder with comparable odds ratios to that previously observed.

We examined the effects of two perfect surrogates for this SNP plus 11 other SNPs at this locus with respect to our childhood obesity cohort, consisting of both Caucasians and African Americans (AA).

The minor allele frequencies (MAF) of rs8050136 and rs3751812 (perfect surrogates for rs9939609 i.e. both r2 = 1) in the Caucasian cases were 0.448 and 0.443 respectively while they were 0.391 and 0.386 in Caucasian controls respectively, yielding for both an odds ratio (OR) of 1.27 (95% CI 1.08 1.47; P = 0.0022).

Comparison of independent alignments of categorized reads identified a limited number of new homoeo-SNPs because the extant diploid relatives used for initial homoeo-SNP identification were not perfect surrogates for the actual ancestral genomes that formed the ancestral allopolyploid, AND because of autapomorphic substitutions since polyploid formation.

First, maternal urinary Tl levels were measured at only one spot time before delivery and may not be perfect surrogates for prenatal Tl levels, though urinary Tl is regarded to represent a steady-state condition with long-term exposure in the general population (Xiao et al. 2007).

Although sCr is not always a perfect surrogate of renal function, it continues to be a basic measurement for the classification and diagnosis of AKI [ 8].

However, Pes is not the perfect surrogate of Ppl and thus the calculated Ptp might not be accurate.