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There is never going to be a perfect substitution.
However, so far, no ideal biomaterial and design has been found to be a perfect substitution to nerve autografting for bridging large gaps (>30 mm).
Second, we confirm the existence of perfect substitution relationships among variant renewable technologies, which suggests that Korean consumers do not perceive them as differentiated goods.
"There may not be perfect substitution, particularly not in the short term," he said — a reason that regulators will allow for a long transition period to apply the new capital requirements.
Under perfect substitution, the effects of overall, own-, and cross-race immigration would be the same for each racial group.
We consider γ=0, 1, 8. γ=0 implies perfect substitution, and γ=1 (logarithmic utility) implies that wages do not affect labor supply.
Similar(44)
First, child and adult labor are perfect substitutes subject to a productivity shifter ("the substitution axiom" in Basu and Van 1998).
Notice that: ρ i Case Elasticity of substitution −∞ Leontieff: perfect complements 0 0 Cobb Douglas 1 1 Perfect substitutes ∞.
In most studies, additive gene action or perfect knowledge of gene substitution effects or both have been assumed.
In most studies, additive gene action or perfect knowledge of allele substitution effects or both are assumed [ 4, 5].
While those moves did not work out, the substitutions were perfect as Diskerud, Holde, and Shea changed the game.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com