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We examined genetic diversity, population structure and gene flow as well as the importance of genetic diversity for plant and population performance in 17 differently-sized populations of the locally rare, self-incompatible, perennial forest herb Phyteuma spicatum.
Bambusoideae are a lineage of perennial forest grasses (Poaceae) endemic to every continent except Europe and Antarctica [ 1, 2].
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Even in the afternoon sun though, a short walk can easily lead you into perennial mist forest and over the trickle of a mountain stream.
Final classifications in all seven years separated annually disturbed agriculture, established perennial crops, forest, and urban development from each other at 90 to 95% overall 4-class validation accuracy.
Sample sites covered most of the geographic distribution of these species in the Caatinga, with additional samples collected in the BAF, an adjacent biome with higher levels of humidity and species diversity (perennial mesic forest).
The substance was ibogaine, an extract of Tabernanthe iboga, a perennial rain-forest plant found primarily in Gabon.
In the case of perennial crops and forest systems, the main sources of uncertainty relate to carbon sequestration, soil carbon content, management practices and local climatic conditions.
The sites were located in landscapes with different proportions of non-crops, forest, perennial crops, annual crops, and number and sizes of arable fields.
A diverse landscape with easy access to perennial crops and forest in addition to field margins will augment both the number of species and individuals of the two spider families.
Currently, a variety of annual crops, perennial grasses, and forest trees are used in slow rate systems (SRS) worldwide.
The molecular mechanisms involved in drought stress adaptation in perennial plants, including forest trees in particular, have mostly been studied in controlled experiments (reviewed by [ 25]).
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