Study two, a traditional between-subjects scenario experiment, revealed that when entrepreneurs develop their own perceptions about the ethicality of an investor's prior behaviors, the ethical dimension remains highly influential.
This study examines whether different audit procedures and attitudes conveyed to management deter aggressive earnings management that may be fraudulent, and whether such different procedures and attitudes conveyed influence managers' perceptions about the ethicality of any anticipated earnings management.
We also find, after controlling for the underlying ethical disposition of managers, that the different audit procedures and attitudes conveyed to management affect managers' perceptions of the ethicality of anticipated earnings management.
At the end of each scenario participants were asked two questions, the first about the ethicality of the action (1) How ethical is this action?
Four scenarios, which involved conflicts between the medical ethical principles, were presented to participants who then made judgments about the ethicality of the action in the scenario, and their intentions to act in the same manner if they were in the situation.
Re "Court Is Told Subway Killer, Off Medication, Hit a Social Worker" (news article, Feb. 29): Critics concerned about the ethicality of Kevin Canfield's decision to have his client, Andrew Goldstein, stop taking psychiatric medication clearly do not understand what awaits Mr. Goldstein in prison.
The second was adopters' concerns (especially about workload and the ethicality of sharing "confidential" information on an implied consent model).
Regarding the benefits: clear strategic guidelines could help to sustain ethical aims, as the ethicality of the innovation lies less on the shoulders of individual teams and team members.
' In contrast, others questioned the ethicality of third-party researchers making sweeping decisions about disclosing IFs to families given the implications of receiving this information: —'I know there are some people who definitely want to know these results and there's other patients who do not want to know these results.
The legal requirements used in judging the ethicality of clinical trials may undermine the morale of the members of ethics committees.
Of course, helping someone improve their mental health condition is hugely important, but when the leading causes of death among people with schizophrenia are lung cancers, cardiovascular diseases, pulmonary diseases, and other smoking-related illnesses, the ethicality of such behavior on the part of health professionals becomes more questionable.
