For perceptions are understood by Leibniz to be carriers of reason, content, or information about the laws of nature, and encoded with data about previous and past events.
Accordingly, the overall acceptance of evolutionary theory is understood as "perceptions of evolutionary theory's scientific validity, ability to explain phenomena, and acceptance within the scientific community" (Rutledge and Warden [1999], pp. 13 14).
Psychologists have demonstrated that human cognition, including learning, memory and perception, cannot be understood without an appreciation of context.
Then, we show how all these effects on taste perception can be understood and quantified in one model, which we are currently using in our research and product design.
Risk perception cannot be understood as a monolithic concept; rather, communicating "risk" is a unique challenge because it focuses on three major elements that are difficult to convey to a lay public: complexity, uncertainty, and ambiguity (Renn 2004, 2006).
(2011, see Section Prediction effects uncovered in the absence of stimulation: omission paradigms in the current paper), auditory perception can be understood as an internal model of the sensory input that is a result of a hierarchical cascade of prediction errors being compared with top-down predictions at different levels of the processing hierarchy.
According to these models, perception can be understood as a result of hierarchical Bayesian inference, in which bottom-up sensory input and top-down predictions are integrated in recurrent feedforward/feedback loops across different levels of the cortical hierarchy (Lee & Mumford, 2003).
However, perceptions can be understood, influenced, and changed, said Heather Paxson, Associate Professor of Anthropology.
Researchers state that the working relationship has to be based on trust, perceptions of being understood and listened to and having confidence in the therapist [ 22, 23].
