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In order to prevent listeners from making judgments based solely on lower-level acoustic cues, two different utterances of the sung words were selected to constitute the pairs in the W = M = conditions (in natural speech/song no two pronunciations of a segment by the same speaker are ever identical, but listeners normalize over perceived segments [71]).
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To account for slight misplacements of the ultrasound transducer over tested segments, three adjacent images both lateral and medial to the perceived segment image and consecutively spaced 1.6 mm apart were also analyzed and averaged to derive the echogenic content at each segment.
Note that the term "br/wh" is used to indicate all speech segments where turbulent noise is perceived in vowel segments, including breathy voice, whispery voice, (unvoiced) whisper, and (unvoiced) aspirated sounds.
The traffic flow is included in the model via the perceived length: the relevant length is equal to its actual length in an uncongested state and increases during periods of congestion, since drivers then experience longer travel times, which are converted into an equivalent increase in the perceived-segment length.
Based on these real and perceived differences across segments, people can choose from 122 public western clinics, over 3,700 private western clinics [ 20], and over 9,000 Chinese medicine practitioners, mostly in solo-practice [ 23].
This work tends to perceive and segment the terrain when the robot is crawling or in the steady state between rollings.
In sustainable economies, disruptive innovations are welcome to balance the gap between the intrinsic value of technological innovations and the economic value perceived by various customer segments, as well as to transform some segments of non-consumers into consumers.
("11′09″01" has been distributed successfully in twenty countries but not in the United States, where a few of its segments are perceived, in some quarters, as anti-American.
In the present work, considering that our voice quality data is based on auditory impression, we use the terms "breathy" and "breathiness" in a broad sense, indicating all utterances where turbulent noise is audibly perceived in the vowel segments.
There are large homeschool support groups in the area and major curriculum fairs each year, and homeschoolers are perceived as a positive segment of the population.
It has been argued that the tilt illusion ultimately has its roots in the statistical relationship between objects in natural visual scenes, and their oriented projections on the retina [48], as does the tendency to perceive vertical line segments longer than horizontal ones of the same length [49].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com