Using data from Australia, Germany, the US, and Korea, Hamermesh and Lee (2007) find that for the same amount of time spent in market work and household work, adults in households with higher earnings perceive more time stress (i.e., an absence of sufficient time to accomplish all their tasks) than those in households with lower earnings.
U.S. physicians also perceived more clinical autonomy and time with their patients, with differences remaining significant even after controlling for age, gender, and clinical hours.
Regarding service activities, SFES across all disciplines (69%) perceived spending more time on service than non-SFES with none reporting less time spent on service.
The extreme was represented by Biology SFES, with 89% reporting that they perceived spending more time on service activities than their non-SFES Biology colleagues.
Secondly, ambiguity bias (avoiding an option when information about the consequences is perceived to be missing [ 36]) is also observed here, with some general practitioners perceiving that more time is required to demonstrate that the use of the vaccine during pregnancy is safe.
To the degree that an erosion of employer confidence has depressed the entire labor market, we should see the immediate profit from employees grow over time, as employers perceive more tax and regulatory costs on top of the cash and fringes they already owe their employees.
Small-bodied animals with fast metabolic rates — whether they're house flies or hummingbirds — perceive more information in a unit of time, the study finds, meaning they experience action more slowly than large-bodied animals with slower metabolism, including humans.
That is the kind of measure that politicians watch closely, because in recent years, candidates who are perceived as spending more time talking about the issues rather than attacking their opponents tend to do well in elections.
Healthy foods are often unavailable, more expensive, often unfamiliar and are often perceived as requiring more time to prepare.
Kaine was seen as the clear winner on defending his running mate, but trailed badly on likability and was perceived as spending more time on the attack.
