Sentence examples for perceived crowd from inspiring English sources

In turn, we predicted both of these to be more likely when participants perceived crowd members to share a common collective identity.

Spatial factors, like the density of seating, were assumed to influence the perceived crowding and perception of a space.

The purpose of this paper is to develop and test an explanatory model of how perceived crowding and coping behavior impacts upon customer satisfaction.

Interestingly, perceived crowding varied by state, with the highest percentage of EDs over capacity in Massachusetts at 49% and the lowest in Colorado at 10%.

Our empirical results show that perceived crowding and reported crowding negatively affect the probability of tourists returning for a whale watching trip, while variables such as conservation attitude, specifically subjective norm, have positive impacts on such probability.

In a quasi-experimental 2 × 2 between-subjects design, the levels of attitude toward the mall, approach behaviour, mall satisfaction, and loyalty intentions were measured as well as perceived crowding.

While previous research demonstrated the alleviating effect of slow music and greenery on this negative impact of high perceived crowding, this study examines the potential of a relaxing Virtual Reality (VR) experience in a shopping mall.

The paper contributes to the service management literature by; 1) identifying key factors impacting crowding perception in a winter sport outdoor setting; 2) highlighting its influence on customer satisfaction; and 3) advocating the need for winter destination managers to overcome perceived crowding.

This significant effect of objective crowding (household density) on either physical or mental health self-reported outcomes is contrary to the findings of Ruback and Pandey in slums of Delhi and of Fuller, Edwards et al in Bangkok (although both studies found an association between perceived crowding and poorer mental health) [ 10, 11].

Customers tend to become sensitive when perceiving crowding, a response attributed to the combined result of physical, social, and human factors (Stokols 1972).

For example, when aphid population density on a given plant increases, wingless parthenogenetic individuals can perceive crowding signals (increased contacts between individuals or impoverishment of plant nutritive quality) and induce the production in their offspring of winged individuals that can then move to another plant (Sutherland 1969).