In the case of our work, although the items are semantically perceived as identical (e.g., items in the punish scale are decoded in both languages as expressing disapproval for the expression of PE), they carry different cultural significance.
However, a reconstruction of a multimedia datum (on the basis of the ciphertext) may have excellent quality and even be perceived as identical by a human observer, while the perfect recovery of the entire message remains impossible.
74 Thus, the pathogens that hosts perceive as identical (at least with respect to their interactions with the immune system) or equivalently, the pathogens' phenotypic identities, vary depending on which individual host is reading it.
Schools perceived as stronger blocked the way.
Knowledge of this disease is derived predominantly from small series that are all organ specific (e.g. SmCC of the oesophagus) and from extrapolations from what is perceived as an almost identical entity, primary SmCC of the lung.
Using this method, we found that identical objects at identical distances were perceived as larger and farther away when participants owned a small body (80 cm) and as smaller and closer when they owned a large body (400 cm).
Although the veridical heights of the obstacles were identical, the full obstacle was perceived as 2.0 cm larger than the perimeter obstacle.
Their calculations showed that, because of internal noise (Green & Swets, 1966), physically identical stimuli were likely to have been perceived as physically different, and that those perceived differences were on a par with those induced by stimuli that differed in their actual physical characteristics at just-suprathreshold levels.
They're perceived as more competent and more hirable, are offered higher starting salaries than identical female candidates, and tend to be promoted on the basis of their perceived potential, while women need to show past accomplishments.
This study investigated spatiotemporal dynamics of local cortical sources elicited by identical stimuli presented in different contexts, where they were perceived as noise, meaningless sound, and grammatical suffix of noun and verb, respectively.
When two sounds are of identical frequency, the listener cannot distinguish between them and they are perceived as one sound with the lower-amplitude sound masked by the louder.
