Sentence examples for per twinning from inspiring English sources

They showed that the de novo post-twinning CNV frequency could be as high as 5% on a per-individual basis or 10% per twinning event.

With increasing reduction per pass up to 80%, twinning and twinning-induced dynamic recrystallization (DRX) dominated the deformation of the edge material at 350 °C, resulting in local recrystallization with coarse grains and further largest edge-crack degree.

One twin per twin pair (chosen at random) was included to ensure independence.

Somatic point mutations during early development occur with a frequency of 1.2 × 10−7 per base pair per twin pair [ 51].

For this reason, we used one individual per twin pair and we excluded pairs of individuals who were genetically related more than.025 (comparable to fourth cousins).

We kept the paired structure in the data and used the differences in PC-adjusted DNA methylation values, as described above, per twin-pair in the peak-calling algorithm.

(b) Multiclass analysis of variance (ANOVA) - to assess whether the difference between the gene expression of a proband and their respective twin is SAID subtype-specific, we first obtained a measurement of the gene expression difference per twin pair for each probe by subtracting the log-transformed expression value of the unaffected twin from that of the respective affected twin.

After about 29 weeks of gestation, intrauterine growth of twins deviates from growth of singletons, (Loos et al. 2005; Luke et al. 1993; Soucie et al. 2006), resulting in a lower birth weight and placental weight (per twin) (Gielen et al. 2006; Loos et al. 2005; Pinar et al. 1996).

Five adult (at least 18 years of age) and 15 juvenile MZ twin pairs discordant for SAID and 40 unrelated control subjects (two controls per twin pair) matched on age within 6 years, gender, and ethnicity were subjects in this study.

A phenotypic saturated model Cholesky decomposition has (for 8 variables: 4 per twin) a lower matrix of 8 × 8, which has 36 variance/covariance matrices per group (5: MZ males; MZ females; DZ males; DZ females; and DZ opposite sex pairs) and 8 means per group.

From the analysis of Se-Met-ParC55 MAD data sets it was concluded that the relatively large number of Se sites (16 Se sites per monomer, 4 monomers per asymmetric unit) and twinning of the crystals that increased the number of the Se sites in the asymmetric unit to 128, made the determination and refinement of the Se positions very difficult.