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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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per secondary

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "per secondary" is not commonly used in written English and may be unclear without context.
It could be used in specific contexts, such as discussing secondary sources or secondary effects in academic or technical writing. Example: "The data was analyzed per secondary sources to ensure accuracy and reliability."

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

14 human-written examples

The state arrives at the inflated $8,500 by averaging the cost per elementary sutdent with the much higher cost per secondary student.

News & Media

The New York Times

Techniques utilized to determine the distortions of the whole optical system require the acquisition of one image per secondary lens.

In 2010, the annual education expenditure per secondary school student in Beijing totalled ¥20,023, while in Guizhou, one of the poorest provinces in China, only totalled ¥3,204.

Indeed, the shorter duration of secondary aggregates and the high variability of the number of woodlice per secondary aggregate confirmed woodlice remained very active under these conditions.

Science

Plosone

We divided the number of non-conservative mutations found per secondary structure by the total number of patients in that specific group.

Science

Plosone

Our unique study compares VL sequences from AL patients by looking into the number of non-conservative mutations per secondary structure, extending the previous studies carried out so far by Stevens [16] to a new level.

Science

Plosone
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

46 human-written examples

When cases having the same total mass flow were compared, one found that noise suppression trends correspond with those for pumping (per unit secondary area).

The lower panel of Fig. 3 shows the per residue secondary structure assignments (versus simulation time) as obtained with the program STRIDE.

Science

Plosone

These trends were statistically significant in "per protocol" secondary analyses.

We will use an intention-to-treat analysis, but will explore the effect of switching by conducting a per protocol secondary analysis.

Science

BMJ Open

Health spending has doubled in real terms, as has funding per secondary-school pupil.

News & Media

The Economist
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using the phrase "per secondary", ensure the context clearly defines what 'secondary' refers to, avoiding ambiguity. Clarity is key, especially in technical or scientific writing.

Common error

Avoid using "per secondary" when you actually mean 'secondary' as in 'less important'. "Per secondary" usually relates to a distribution or ratio applied to a specific 'secondary' element or level.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

3.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "per secondary" functions primarily as a prepositional phrase indicating a ratio, rate, or distribution relative to a secondary element or category. It's commonly used to specify an amount or quantity concerning each 'secondary' unit. Ludwig examples highlight this usage in diverse fields.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

70%

News & Media

20%

Formal & Business

10%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "per secondary" is a prepositional phrase mainly found in scientific and news-related contexts to denote a ratio, rate, or distribution relevant to a secondary element. As highlighted by Ludwig AI, while grammatically acceptable, its usage is not very common, and the meaning can be ambiguous without sufficient context. To enhance clarity, consider alternatives like "for each secondary" or "in every secondary". When writing, remember that "per secondary" is distinct from simply referring to something as 'secondary' in importance or rank, and always ensure the 'secondary' element is well-defined.

FAQs

How is "per secondary" used in scientific research?

In scientific contexts, "per secondary" often refers to measurements or calculations made for each unit within a secondary category, such as 'mutations per secondary structure' or 'cost per secondary infection'.

What does "per secondary" mean in the context of education funding?

In education, "per secondary" might describe funding allocations for each student at the secondary level, as in 'annual expenditure per secondary school student'.

What are some alternatives to "per secondary"?

Depending on the context, you could use phrases like "for each secondary", "in every secondary", or "for every secondary" to convey a similar meaning. Consider alternatives like "for each secondary" or "in every secondary" depending on the specific context.

Is "per secondary" always the best way to phrase a distribution?

Not necessarily. While grammatically correct, "per secondary" can sometimes be ambiguous. Using clearer alternatives like "for every secondary" or specifying the units more explicitly (e.g., 'cases per secondary level') can improve clarity.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Most frequent sentences: