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Thus, we aim to eventually recruit a minimum sample of 170 participants with diabetes and ESRD from National Kidney Foundation (NKF) Singapore community dialysis centres (inclusion exclusion criteria as per qualitative substudy described above).
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As per standard qualitative interview practice [ 34], in addition to the key questions, each interview guide included a series of supplementary questions to steer the interview (Table 1).
Bold values indicate statistically significant differences (t-test, p < 0.05). 1 calculated from total N content * 6.25 2 analysed in three generations (T3-T5) 3 calculated from seeds per pod * pods per plant A qualitative fluorescence assay with diaminofluoresceine-2-diacetate (DAF-2DA) was used for detection of endogenous NO in WT and AtHb1 embryos under standard and hypoxic stress conditions.
As per Creswell (2014), qualitative approach is a good choice if "a concept or phenomenon needs to be explored and understood because little research has been done on it" and the same author quotes Morse (1991) who states that qualitative approach is useful when the topic is new in terms of exploring variables that should be examined, which is the case in this research.
Table 1 displays participant characteristics per site and qualitative method.
Table 8 provides the overview of the scores of the articles, (per question) for qualitative studies; Table 9 for quantitative studies; and Table 10 for mixed methods studies.
Distributions of laboratory test results are described as the percentage per category for qualitative items and as mean (± SD) or median (and range) for quantitative items as stated.
Descriptive statistics (mean, standard error, minimum and maximum for quantitative variables; sample size and % per modality for qualitative variables) of the variables were generated for all participants.
Instead, the report said, marketers "focus on quantitative metrics like the cost per click and cost per conversion, not on more qualitative metrics like lifetime customer value and cost per shift in brand perception".
Open image in new window Fig. 1 Qualitative comparison per countries.
In addition, qualitative information per individual respondent was gathered while interviewing in order to minimize biasness in scoring attitudes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com