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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
per observation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "per observation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to indicate that something is based on or according to a specific observation or set of observations. Example: "The results were adjusted per observation to ensure accuracy in the final report."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
53 human-written examples
Per observation (min) i. Per interviewee (min) ii.
Science
Per observation (min) Discrepancy in activity time between observation and interviews (yes/no): i.
Science
We assumed each chemical has an underlying true sampling variability of σ s per observation; observed log EC10 values were, in many instances, averaged across multiple observations.
e. Allofeeding.. On average, allofeedings during replacements were observed about once per observation session.
Science
A local supervisor randomly visited the observers several times per observation day to make sure that the observations were accurate and standardized.
Science
The number of mitotic figures, per observation field, in MLK3 mutant tumours was similar to those observed in HRASV12 tumours.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
7 human-written examples
Properties of per-observation sources which uniquely match a master source (and are not saturated) contribute to the reported master source properties (represented by the green arrows).
Academia
When set, the parameter determines how the per-observation counts image and exposure maps are clipped before being combined together to create the exposure-corrected image.
Academia
There is no one "correct" way to combine the per-observation PSF maps, so this script provides several options, which are controlled by the psfmerge parameter.
Academia
To manually separate the files into different per-observation directories, the OBI number is in the filename, making it easy to match up the event file with the related files (i.e. acisf00433_001N003_flt1.fits goes with acisf00433_001N003_evt1.fits).
Academia
Create per-observation PSF maps using an encircled-energy fraction of 0.9 (that is, the pixels in the PSF map give the radius, in arcsec, of the PSF size that contains 90percentnt of the PSF at that location).
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "per observation" in scientific writing, ensure that the type of observation is clearly defined (e.g., "per observation period", "per observation field") for clarity and reproducibility.
Common error
Avoid using "per observation" when you intend to compare different observation methods directly. "Per observation" describes a rate or value within each observation, not between observations. Instead, describe the distinction between the observation methods explicitly.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "per observation" functions as a prepositional phrase modifying a noun or verb. As noted by Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and widely used. It indicates a rate, proportion, or distribution relative to each individual observation within a dataset or study.
Frequent in
Science
83%
Academia
17%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
News & Media
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "per observation" is a grammatically correct and very common prepositional phrase used to specify a rate, proportion, or distribution in relation to each individual observation. Ludwig AI confirms its usability and correctness. It is primarily found in scientific and academic writing. To maximize clarity, always specify the type of observation, and avoid using it when comparing observation methods directly. Remember, as demonstrated by examples, the phrase helps standardize data and facilitate meaningful comparisons within datasets. Alternatives include "for each observation" and "on a per-observation basis", depending on the desired level of formality.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
for each observation
Replaces "per" with "for each" to emphasize individual observations.
in each observation
Similar to "for each observation" but focuses on the context within each observation.
with every observation
Highlights the cumulative effect of each observation.
on a per-observation basis
Adds formality and emphasizes a structured method of analysis.
for every instance
Generalizes the concept to any instance, not just observations.
by observation
Shortens the phrase, emphasizing the method of observation.
per viewing
Replaces "observation" with "viewing", suitable in contexts involving visual data.
in relation to each observation
More verbose, highlighting the relationship to each specific observation.
calculated individually per observation
Emphasizes the individual calculation process for each observation.
according to the observation
Shifts focus to the observation as the source of information.
FAQs
How can I use "per observation" in a sentence?
You can use "per observation" to indicate a rate, average, or measurement associated with each individual observation. For example: "The number of mitotic figures, "per observation field", was similar in both groups."
What are some alternatives to using "per observation"?
Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "for each observation", "in each observation", or "on a "per-observation basis"" to convey a similar meaning.
Is it correct to say "observations per observation"?
While grammatically possible, "observations per observation" can be redundant. Consider rephrasing to clarify the meaning, such as "number of observations "per session"" or "frequency of observations within each session."
What's the difference between "per observation" and "based on observation"?
"Per observation" typically refers to a quantity or measurement related to each instance. "Based on observation", on the other hand, describes a conclusion or inference derived from the observation process. For example, a rate "per observation", versus a conclusion "based on observation".
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested