Sentence examples for per handover from inspiring English sources

Signaling overhead means the number of the required signaling packets per handover, which are used for LU or IP address configuration.

Table 1 Signaling overheads of HIP, Micro-HIP, and our proposed scheme Signaling messages HIP Micro-HIP Our scheme # of UPDATE packets per handover when communicating with two CNs 9 3 2 # of UPDATE packets per handover when communicating with n CNs 3*(n + 1) 3 2 Signaling overheads on MN's interface Yes Yes No Signaling overheads due to configuration of new IP address Yes Yes No.

Mean duration of handover was 391.3 (± 263.6) seconds, 78.5% were face to face and 1.26 (± 1.75) distractions per handover were noted, person-to-person calling being the commonest mode of distraction (46.7%).

Data loss or PER during handover is thus related to the modulation and coding scheme, the block length, and the effective SNR during the handover process.

Contrarily, CloudMAC did not declare the switching procedure of associated stations among APs simultaneously that is required for per-user handover.

However, its overhead is negligible since only few additional bits are transmitted per a handover.

Unlike Micro-HIP and our scheme, per a handover, HIP uses three additional three UPDATE packets to update MN's binding at the RVS.

Table 2 Signaling overheads of PMIPv6-based distributed mobility, MHP, MLMA, and DMHP Parametersscheme PMIPv6-based DM MHPP MLMA DMHP No. of UPDATE packets per IP handover when MH has ongoing communications with 1 CH 6 2 2(r) 2 (for home_to_visted handover only) Are there any signalling overheads on MH's interface?

In our proposed scheme, there was an average of 9 lost packets per 100 handovers, whereas the HIP and the Micro-HIP lost 22 and 21 packets, respectively.

Figure 6 Dropping ratio versus threshold B2_1. Figure 7 Total number of handover per second versus threshold B2_1.

In Figure 8, the results have shown that, in average, there is around one handover per user for all the methods.