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PER-based LA comprises the following three components: (i) PER estimation, (ii) determination of the target PER or a range of target PERs, and (iii) the LA algorithm.
The upper plots (a, b, c) show estimates using N = 100 sample spikes per estimation, while the lower plots (d, e, f) use N = 1000.
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In real-life implementations, both TAGLA and QAWLA policies require real-time PER estimations to successfully operate.
This ratio hereafter referred to as PER (portion estimation ratio) provides a measure of the departure in the number of estimated vs. reference portions, with values >1 indicating over-estimation, values close to 1 indicating accurate estimation, and values <1 representing under-estimation.
The per-source estimation of the channel power (or signal power) is very useful in wireless communication systems.
For the purpose of real-time quality monitoring and control, it is known that objective measures are required to provide low per-call estimation errors.
For the cost-per-day estimation, we selected a Grade-III Class-A hospital (general large-scale hospital in China).
By contrast, per-individual estimation of the intercept (β in the model) provided improved predictions, and was thus implemented in the model.
The third algorithm, based on [15], is using the EM framework, and iteratively performs per-user channel estimation, i.e., estimates of the columns of H[m].
The PLINK output is a per individual PIBD estimation, along with a summary of IBS counts for each IBS type across all chromosomes.
Although access to drinking water has increased, still about 21%% of communicable diseases in India are related to unsafe water as per World Bank estimation.
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